/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.xpath;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.NodeHandler;
import org.apache.commons.jxpath.ri.QName;
import org.apache.commons.jxpath.ri.model.NodePointer;
import org.apache.commons.jxpath.ri.model.NodePointerFactory;

/**
 * <p>
 * Implements the {@code NodePointerFactory} interface for configuration nodes.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This class is able to create {@code NodePointer}s for the nodes of hierarchical configurations. Because there is no
 * common base class for configuration nodes (any specific configuration implementation can use its own node class) a
 * trick is needed for activating this factory for a concrete JXPath query: The {@code wrapNode()} method has to be
 * called with the node object and its corresponding {@code NodeHandler}. This creates a wrapper object containing all
 * information required by the factory for processing a query. Then this wrapper object has to be passed to the query
 * methods of the JXPath context.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 1.3
 */
public class ConfigurationNodePointerFactory implements NodePointerFactory {

    /**
     * An internally used wrapper class that holds all information for processing a query for a specific node.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the nodes this class deals with
     */
    static class NodeWrapper<T> {

        /** Stores the node. */
        private final T node;

        /** Stores the corresponding node handler. */
        private final NodeHandler<T> nodeHandler;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance of {@code NodeWrapper} and initializes it.
         *
         * @param nd the node
         * @param handler the node handler
         */
        public NodeWrapper(final T nd, final NodeHandler<T> handler) {
            node = nd;
            nodeHandler = handler;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the wrapped node.
         *
         * @return the node
         */
        public T getNode() {
            return node;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the node handler for the wrapped node.
         *
         * @return the node handler
         */
        public NodeHandler<T> getNodeHandler() {
            return nodeHandler;
        }
    }

    /** Constant for the order of this factory. */
    public static final int CONFIGURATION_NODE_POINTER_FACTORY_ORDER = 200;

    /**
     * Creates a node wrapper for the specified node and its handler. This wrapper has to be passed to the JXPath context
     * instead of the original node.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the node
     * @param node the node
     * @param handler the corresponding node handler
     * @return a wrapper for this node
     */
    public static <T> Object wrapNode(final T node, final NodeHandler<T> handler) {
        return new NodeWrapper<>(node, handler);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new instance.
     */
    public ConfigurationNodePointerFactory() {
        // empty
    }

    /**
     * Creates a node pointer for the specified bean. If the bean is a configuration node, a corresponding pointer is
     * returned.
     *
     * @param parent the parent node
     * @param qName the name
     * @param bean the bean
     * @return a pointer for a configuration node if the bean is such a node
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    /*
     * Type casts are safe here, see above. Also, the hierarchy of node pointers is consistent, so a parent is compatible to
     * a child.
     */
    public NodePointer createNodePointer(final NodePointer parent, final QName qName, final Object bean) {
        if (bean instanceof NodeWrapper) {
            final NodeWrapper<Object> wrapper = (NodeWrapper<Object>) bean;
            return new ConfigurationNodePointer<>((ConfigurationNodePointer<Object>) parent, wrapper.getNode(), wrapper.getNodeHandler());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a node pointer for the specified bean. If the bean is a configuration node (indicated by a wrapper object), a
     * corresponding pointer is returned.
     *
     * @param qName the name of the node
     * @param bean the bean
     * @param locale the locale
     * @return a pointer for a configuration node if the bean is such a node
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    /*
     * Type casts are safe here; because of the way the NodeWrapper was constructed the node handler must be compatible with
     * the node.
     */
    public NodePointer createNodePointer(final QName qName, final Object bean, final Locale locale) {
        if (bean instanceof NodeWrapper) {
            final NodeWrapper<Object> wrapper = (NodeWrapper<Object>) bean;
            return new ConfigurationNodePointer<>(wrapper.getNode(), locale, wrapper.getNodeHandler());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the order of this factory between other factories.
     *
     * @return this order's factory
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return CONFIGURATION_NODE_POINTER_FACTORY_ORDER;
    }
}